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| Section 109 of the Australian Constitution ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Section 109 of the Constitution of Australia
Section 109 of the Constitution of Australia declares that valid federal laws override ("prevail") inconsistent State laws. Section 109 is analogous to the Supremacy Clause in the United States Constitution and the Paramountcy doctrine in Canadian constitutional jurisprudence, and the jurisprudence in one jurisdictions is considered persuasive in the others.
==Text==
Section 109 of the Constitution of Australia provides that:
Section 109, together with section 5 of the ''Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act 1900'' (which is not part of the Australian Constitution) have been considered to be the foundation for the existence of the judicial review power in Australia. The section provides:
"Invalid" does not mean that a State law is invalid in the postitivist sense that the State Parliament lacks power to pass it. The State law, though enacted with full validity, merely ceases to operate. Hence, in order for s. 109 to come into operation at all, there must be a valid State law and a valid Commonwealth law. When s. 109 takes effect, the State law yields to the Commonwealth law, but remains a valid law of the Parliament which enacted it. The practical significance of this will become apparent if, at some later date, the overriding Commonwealth law ceases to operate.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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